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Are LLM-Generated GPU Kernels Production-Ready? A Trace-Driven Benchmark and Optimization Agent

Lingyun Yang, Yuxiao Wang, Shenghao Liang, Linfeng Yang 2026-07-19

Atrex-Bench addresses the problem that existing GPU kernel benchmarks use synthetic or curated workloads, not production traces. The method samples 30 operators and 440 shapes from full-cluster inference traces, weighting each by GPU time and card-hours. Experimental evidence shows the best vanilla model reaches only ~10% of roofline performance, with much apparent correctness from PyTorch fallbacks. This matters because the co-released Atrex-Kernel-Agent (AKA) converts fallbacks into kernels matching hand-tuned baselines, demonstrating a path to production-ready LLM-generated kernels.

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LongStraw: Long-Context RL Beyond 2M Tokens under a Fixed GPU Budget

Changhai Zhou, Kieran Liu, Yuhua Zhou, Qian Qiao 2026-07-19

LongStraw addresses the growing gap between inference context lengths and RL post-training, where inference systems handle million-token contexts but post-training often stays at 256K tokens or below. The method evaluates shared prompts without autograd, retains only model-specific state for later tokens, and replays short response branches one at a time to reduce the live training graph under a fixed GPU budget. On eight H20 GPUs, LongStraw completes grouped Qwen scoring and response backward at 2.1M positions for groups of 2 and 8, with a stress test reaching 4.46M positions, while on 32 H20 GPUs it validates the execution path for a 2.1M-token prompt across all 78 layers of GLM-5.2. This matters because it enables million-token RL post-training for AI agents with long trajectories under fixed GPU budgets, though the abstract does not disclose complete training correctness.

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